ALIYU KABIR; OLODO , Mohammed Muneer’deen Al-Shafi’i; AHMAD BAZLI BIN SHAFIE. The Theories and Methodologies of Orientalists in The Study of Islam: A case of William Muir and His Application. AL-HIKMAH: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES, [S. l.], v. 7, n. 3, p. 1–15, 2024. DOI: 10.46722/hikmah.v7i3.497. Disponível em: http://mail.alhikmah.my/index.php/hikmah/article/view/497. Acesso em: 30 apr. 2026.