Syah, Harif Hidayat, et al. “Linguistic Interference and Structural Complexity in Arabic As a Second Language: Evidence from Turkish Learners”. AL-HIKMAH: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES, vol. 9, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 44-69, http://mail.alhikmah.my/index.php/hikmah/article/view/653.