Sulaiman, Kabuye Uthman. “Civilisation, Its Concept, History, Necessity, And Various Characteristics”. AL-HIKMAH: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES 5, no. 4 (July 30, 2022): 163–197. Accessed April 30, 2026. http://mail.alhikmah.my/index.php/hikmah/article/view/295.